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虚拟机

 

主要内容：虚拟机软件、网卡映射、IP地址、系统配置记录。

 

1 虚拟机软件

虚拟机软件使用的是VMware Workstation 6.5.0 build-118166。

宿主机操作系统为Slackware 12.2。

在初始安装时一共配置10块虚拟网卡，除vmnet0为桥接外，vmnet1到vmnet9均为host-only。关闭nat和dhcp服务。设置IP地址，以方便宿主机和所有虚拟机的交互：

 

 

2 网卡映射

与网络结构图一致，各个虚拟网卡对应的网络和IP地址范围如下：

网卡设备 虚拟网络 IP范围
/dev/vmnet0 bridged 172.31.0.0/16
/dev/vmnet1 home-work 10.10.10.0/24
/dev/vmnet2 home-server 10.10.20.0/24
/dev/vmnet3 home-gate 172.16.0.0/24
/dev/vmnet4 away-work 10.20.10.0/24
/dev/vmnet5 away-server 10.20.20.0/24
/dev/vmnet6 away-gate 172.17.0.0/24
/dev/vmnet7 other-work 192.168.0.0/24
/dev/vmnet8 other-server 192.168.1.0/24
/dev/vmnet9 other-gate & outer-machines 172.18.0.0/24

 

 

3 IP地址

注：对于*-gate和router，所有操作系统的IP和机器名都是一样的，同一时刻每种只能启动一台；对于*-work和*-server，每种操作系统拥有不同的IP和机器名，可以同时启动多台。

3.1 home network

3.1.1 home-gate

接口 网卡 IP hostname
eth0 /dev/vmnet1 10.10.10.1/24 home-gate/home/gate.home/
server.home/www.home/ftp.home/
www/ftp
eth1 /dev/vmnet3 172.16.0.10/24
eth2 /dev/vmnet2 10.10.20.1/24

3.1.2 home-work

系统 接口 网卡 IP hostname
Slackware(2.4) eth0 /dev/vmnet1 10.10.10.10/24 sk24-home-work
Slackware(2.6) eth0 /dev/vmnet1 10.10.10.20/24 sk26-home-work
OpenBSD eth0 /dev/vmnet1 10.10.10.30/24 ob-home-work
FreeBSD eth0 /dev/vmnet1 10.10.10.40/24 fb-home-work
CentOS eth0 /dev/vmnet1 10.10.10.50/24 ct-home-work
Debian eth0 /dev/vmnet1 10.10.10.60/24 db-home-work
Ubuntu server eth0 /dev/vmnet1 10.10.10.70/24 ub-home-work

3.1.3 home-server

系统 接口 网卡 IP hostname
Slackware(2.4) eth0 /dev/vmnet2 10.10.20.10/24 sk24-home-server
Slackware(2.6) eth0 /dev/vmnet2 10.10.20.20/24 sk26-home-server
OpenBSD eth0 /dev/vmnet2 10.10.20.30/24 ob-home-server
FreeBSD eth0 /dev/vmnet2 10.10.20.40/24 fb-home-server
CentOS eth0 /dev/vmnet2 10.10.20.50/24 ct-home-server
Debian eth0 /dev/vmnet2 10.10.20.60/24 db-home-server
Ubuntu server eth0 /dev/vmnet2 10.10.20.70/24 ub-home-server

 

3.2 away network

3.2.1 away-gate

接口 网卡 IP hostname
eth0 /dev/vmnet4 10.20.10.1/24 away-gate/away/gate.away/
server.away/www.away/ftp.away
eth1 /dev/vmnet6 172.17.0.10/24
eth2 /dev/vmnet5 10.20.20.1/24

3.2.2 away-work

系统 接口 网卡 IP hostname
Slackware(2.4) eth0 /dev/vmnet4 10.20.10.10/24 sk24-away-work
Slackware(2.6) eth0 /dev/vmnet4 10.20.10.20/24 sk26-away-work
OpenBSD eth0 /dev/vmnet4 10.20.10.30/24 ob-away-work
FreeBSD eth0 /dev/vmnet4 10.20.10.40/24 fb-away-work
CentOS eth0 /dev/vmnet4 10.20.10.50/24 ct-away-work
Debian eth0 /dev/vmnet4 10.20.10.60/24 db-away-work
Ubuntu server eth0 /dev/vmnet4 10.20.10.70/24 ub-away-work

3.2.3 away-server

系统 接口 网卡 IP hostname
Slackware(2.4) eth0 /dev/vmnet5 10.20.20.10/24 sk24-away-server
Slackware(2.6) eth0 /dev/vmnet5 10.20.20.20/24 sk26-away-server
OpenBSD eth0 /dev/vmnet5 10.20.20.30/24 ob-away-server
FreeBSD eth0 /dev/vmnet5 10.20.20.40/24 fb-away-server
CentOS eth0 /dev/vmnet5 10.20.20.50/24 ct-away-server
Debian eth0 /dev/vmnet5 10.20.20.60/24 db-away-server
Ubuntu server eth0 /dev/vmnet5 10.20.20.70/24 ub-away-server

 

3.3 other network

3.3.1 other-gate

接口 网卡 IP hostname
eth0 /dev/vmnet7 192.168.0.1/24 other-gate/other/gate.other/
server.other/www.other/ftp.other/
www/ftp
eth1 /dev/vmnet9 172.18.0.10/24
eth2 /dev/vmnet8 192.168.1.1/24

3.3.2 other-work

系统 接口 网卡 IP hostname
Slackware(2.4) eth0 /dev/vmnet7 192.168.0.10/24 sk24-other-work
Slackware(2.6) eth0 /dev/vmnet7 192.168.0.20/24 sk26-other-work
OpenBSD eth0 /dev/vmnet7 192.168.0.30/24 ob-other-work
FreeBSD eth0 /dev/vmnet7 192.168.0.40/24 fb-other-work
CentOS eth0 /dev/vmnet7 192.168.0.50/24 ct-other-work
Debian eth0 /dev/vmnet7 192.168.0.60/24 db-other-work
Ubuntu server eth0 /dev/vmnet7 192.168.0.70/24 ub-other-work

3.3.3 other-server

系统 接口 网卡 IP hostname
Slackware(2.4) eth0 /dev/vmnet8 192.168.1.10/24 sk24-other-server
Slackware(2.6) eth0 /dev/vmnet8 192.168.1.20/24 sk26-other-server
OpenBSD eth0 /dev/vmnet8 192.168.1.30/24 ob-other-server
FreeBSD eth0 /dev/vmnet8 192.168.1.40/24 fb-other-server
CentOS eth0 /dev/vmnet8 192.168.1.50/24 ct-other-server
Debian eth0 /dev/vmnet8 192.168.1.60/24 db-other-server
Ubuntu server eth0 /dev/vmnet8 192.168.1.70/24 ub-other-server

 

3.4 router

接口 网卡 IP hostname
eth0 /dev/vmnet0 172.31.1.1/16 router
eth1 /dev/vmnet3 172.16.0.1/24
eth2 /dev/vmnet6 172.17.0.1/24
eth3 /dev/vmnet9 172.18.0.1/24

 

3.5 outer machines

系统 接口 网卡 IP hostname
Slackware(2.4) eth0 /dev/vmnet9 172.18.0.20/24 sk24-out-server1
Slackware(2.6) eth0 /dev/vmnet9 172.18.0.30/24 sk26-out-server2
CentOS eth0 /dev/vmnet9 172.18.0.40/24 ct-out-server3
Ubuntu server eth0 /dev/vmnet9 172.18.0.50/24 ub-out-server4
OpenBSD eth0 /dev/vmnet9 172.18.0.60/24 ob-out-server5
FreeBSD eth0 /dev/vmnet9 172.18.0.70/24 fb-out-server6
Debian eth0 /dev/vmnet9 172.18.0.80/24 db-out-server7

 

3.6 develop

开发机develop作为每种系统的开发平台，安装编译开发等工具，本身不作为测试系统的一部分。为了能与其他机器通信，需要配置10块网卡：

接口 网卡 IP
eth0 /dev/vmnet0 172.31.1.X/16
eth1 /dev/vmnet1 10.10.10.X/24
eth2 /dev/vmnet2 10.10.20.X/24
eth3 /dev/vmnet3 172.16.0.X/24
eth4 /dev/vmnet4 10.20.10.X/24
eth5 /dev/vmnet5 10.20.20.X/24
eth6 /dev/vmnet6 172.17.0.X/24
eth7 /dev/vmnet7 192.168.0.X/24
eth8 /dev/vmnet8 192.168.1.X/24
eth9 /dev/vmnet9 172.18.0.X/24

其中X的分配如下：

系统 X hostname
Slackware(2.4) 250 sk24-develop
Slackware(2.6) 240 sk26-develop
OpenBSD 230 ob-develop
FreeBSD 220 fb-develop
CentOS 210 ct-develop
Debian 200 db-develop
Ubuntu server 190 ub-develop

 

 

4 系统配置记录

sk24 sk26 ob fb ct db ub
develop [详情] [详情]
home-gate [详情] [详情] [详情] [详情] [详情] [详情] [详情]
home-work [详情] [详情] [详情]
home-server [详情] [详情]
away-gate [详情] [详情]
away-work [详情] [详情]
away-server [详情] [详情]
other-gate [详情] [详情]
other-work [详情] [详情]
other-server [详情] [详情]
router [详情] [详情]
out-server [详情] [详情] [详情] [详情] [详情] [详情] [详情]

注：sk24为2.4内核的Slackware，如slackware 11.0；sk26为2.6内核的Slackware，如slackware 12.2；ob为OpenBSD；fb为FreeBSD；ct为CentOS；db为Debian；ub为Ubuntu server。